What is the purpose of a Pressure Relief Device?

The primary purpose of a Pressure Relief Device (PRD) is to open and prevent pressure rise within a system. These devices are critical for ensuring safety in pressurized systems, such as those utilizing LP-gas. When pressure in a system reaches a predetermined threshold, the PRD opens to release excess pressure, thereby preventing potential ruptures or explosions that could occur due to overpressure. This function is vital in maintaining the integrity of the system and protecting both equipment and personnel from hazardous situations.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the function of a PRD. Increasing pressure in the system would be counterproductive to the purpose of a PRD, which is to mitigate excessive pressure. Measuring gas pressure accurately is typically the function of pressure gauges, not relief devices. Finally, while controlling gas distribution is important in a gas system, it is not the role of pressure relief devices, which are specifically designed for safety by preventing overpressure conditions.